1.3 Brief survey of Literatures in English
The history of English Literature is divided into distinct phases termed as "Ages" or "periods" with their characteristic features. These are named after a major literary writer or the ruling monarch of that period such as Age of Shakespeare or Elizabethan Age. The earliest of the phases of English literature is called Anglo Saxon period after the Germanic tribes who settled in the Celtic British Isles. This period produced Oral Literature with songs about battles, god's, heroes and legends. This period set the tone for English Poetry with the works of poets such as Caedmon and Cynewulf. The best known work in this period is the Old English poem Beowulf . The Norman (French) conquest of England in 1066 with the Battle of Hastings brought a new or Modern direction to the literature of the Middle English Period. The French influence in the culture, social life and literature of this period is immense. This period produced writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Thomas M...
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